Ensure that both human-edited captions are included in videos 和 audio descriptions are provided in transcripts for audio-只有 content. This ensures accessibility 和 enhances the user experience for individuals with different needs. As online experiences increasingly rely on video 和 audio formats, it's important to cater to diverse audiences by providing comprehensive accessibility features.
以满足 大学政策 需求, video 和 audio content must include text-based alternatives so all users can access the information.
视频字幕和音频转录
Video captions 和 audio transcripts provide access to people who:
- 你是聋子还是重听
- are learning another language, or whose native language does not match the audio content (i.e.(国际学生)
- have learning disabilities or other cognitive impairments
- learn by taking in information in multiple ways
- are in quiet environments where audio output is undesirable (i.e.、图书馆)
- are in noisy environments where audio may be difficult to hear or underst和 (i.e.，学生会).
- do not have equipment that supports audio output (such as headphones)
- are looking for information contained in a video; search engines can find information in captions 和 transcripts, 但不是在视频或音频文件中
音频描述
音频描述 in videos provide access to people who:
- 失明或视力低下
- are learning another language, or whose native language does not match the audio content (i.e.(国际学生)
- have learning disabilities or other cognitive impairments
- learn by taking in information in multiple ways
- are in visually stimulating environment where looking at the video may be undesirable (i.e.(在运动或驾驶时)
查看、编辑或请求标题
Captions are text blocks in a video that display all audio information, 包括口语作品, 听起来, 和音乐. 标题是:
- Time-coded so two (but sometimes three) lines of text appear at a time, 通常在视频的底部
- Either “closed” (able to be turned on or off by the user) or “open” (on all the time)
- 以与音频相同的语言显示
副标题类似于字幕, 但它们只显示口头内容, usually in a language other than the language of the audio, 和 they can be turned on or off by the user.
Do
回顾你的视频. Do they include captions that adequately match what the speakers are saying? Are changes in who is speaking labelled, if this is not apparent in the audio? If not, replace the videos or include adequate captions.
| 视频类型 | 选项 |
|---|---|
| 你不拥有但想要分享的视频 |
|
| 上传视频到画布 |
There are no simple workflows to caption videos uploaded directly to Canvas. Consider requesting video to be Caption in Canvas by following the page below: |
不
不 assume that all videos have closed captions.
It's crucial not to rely solely on auto-generated captions, as they may not meet the high accuracy st和ards required by individuals who 你是聋子还是重听, 通常超过99%. 另外, auto-generated captions often overlook essential non-speech elements present in the audio.
不 assume subtitles can take the place of captions
音频描述 use the audio track to describe what is happening within a video. With some planning, they are relatively easy to include while recording a new video. They can be added to existing videos by recording a narrator's voice in the natural pauses 和 silences, 但这是一种更新且昂贵的方法.
Do
回顾你的视频. Does the audio adequately explain what is happening on screen? If not, replace the videos or add audio descriptions.
| 视频类型 | 选项 |
|---|---|
| 你分享的视频 |
使用 标题/音频描述请求 工作流添加音频描述. |
| 你拥有的视频 | 使用 标题/音频描述请求 工作流添加音频描述. |
不
不 assume that just because you don't know of a person in your audience who is blind, that another person trying to use the content won't have a problem with it.
Transcripts are plain-text versions of the speech or audio in a video or audio recording. Unlike captions, transcripts are not time-coded; they are static documents.
Do
If you are sharing an audio recording, include a transcript. Each line of text should identify who said what.
不
不要在没有文字记录的情况下分享音频. 这违反了 大学政策.
Do
Choose a playback tool that is both mouse- 和 keyboard-navigable, 和 that allows the user to adjust the quality 和 speed of playback.
不
不要打开自动播放. This sets video or audio content to play automatically when a web page loads. Auto-play can be disorienting to people using a screen reader, 和 annoying to all audiences.
在YouTube上查找字幕视频
- 在YouTube上搜索 和平常一样.
- 从 list of search results, in the upper left中,选择 过滤器.
- 下 特性中,选择 字幕/ CC.
- 继续 到 检查YouTube视频的标题质量 下面的步骤.
检查YouTube视频的标题质量
- 在YouTube视频中，选择 CC按钮. Text saying "英语 (自动生成)" may appear.
- 注意:如果 CC按钮 does not appear, captions are not available for the video. Consider finding another video that has captions, 或者继续 使用Kaltura为YouTube视频添加标题 下面的步骤.
- 从 (齿轮)菜单，选择 字幕/ CC.
- 在 字幕/ CC 清单中,选择 英语 (或者其他语言的视频).
- 注意:如果 只有 "(自动生成)" options appear, then no effort has been made to edit the auto-generated captions. Consider finding another video that has something better than 只有 auto-generated captions, 或者继续 使用Kaltura为YouTube视频添加标题 下面的步骤.
- 在听视频的时候， 阅读说明文字. 考虑它们的拼写是否准确, 标点符号, 演讲者识别, 合适的线长. If the captions do not meet these 需求, 考虑找另一个这样的视频, 或者继续 使用Kaltura为YouTube视频添加标题 下面的步骤.
How to Submit Caption a YouTube Video 和 Canvas Video
- 参观 视频字幕申请表格 并填写适当的字段
如何编辑文字说明
- 如何编辑标题*待定